Human Resource Management (HRM) Essay - 2333 Words

There are many business leaders such as John Chambers of Cisco Systems Howard Schultz of StarbucksTM who consider the employees of their organisation as their assets and want to ensure that the talent that they have is retained and work with same amount of excitement and satisfaction for years to come (Jackson, Schuler, Werner., 2009). These manpower resources who work in organisations performing various jobs in return for payments, incentives and other benefits are called Human Resources (H.R) and the people who manage the resources i.e their recruitment, salaries, performance evaluators are known as Human Resource Personnel’s (What is Human Resources, 2010). Human resources drive the company to do the best by using finance,†¦show more content†¦He further states that in the old approach HR was a responsibility of Personnel Department which has now been replaced by making line Managers responsible for this function and there has been a shift from Pluralism (Trade Union to employer dealing) to Unitary or Individualism management (employee to employer dealing). Storey (2007, p.7.), defines HRM of today as and I quote, â€Å"Human resource management is a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce using an array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques.† HRM approach differs from soft to Hard in organisations. ‘Soft’ HRM primarily means that if an organisation aligns its HR policies to that of the organisational goals, treats their employees as talents and assets they will automatically be able to ensure quality and adaptability in their workforce and will be able to retain and nurture committed employees who strive hard to achieve organisational goals. Soft HRM is based on the use of human element. The ‘Hard’ HRM on the other hand uses HR systems, to achieve organisational goals. It focuses more on the effective and efficient use of the available resources and considers people as a resource. Management using Hard HRM focuses only on short term gains, company and shareholder profits. They consider focusing on human aspects as a waste ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1508 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure th ey are used effectively and in alignment with an organization’s goals† (Youssef, 2012). The primary role of human resource management is to plan, develop, and order policies and programmers designed to make prompt use of an organization’s human resources. It is that part of management which is concerned with the people at work and with their relationship within an organization. I currently work for a HumanRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1552 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an association that has emphases on the employment of, administration of, and providing direction for the employees within an organization. The Human Resource Management department members deliver knowledge, training, tools, administrative services, and lawful and organization advice. The HRM department is organized by very talented managers who has a mission to make sure the rest of the business has the needs for successful operation. Huma nRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1562 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource management (HRM) is an important strategic and systematic approach that provides each company with the opportunity to create policies and practices, as well as to establish administrative forms (Pfeffer, 2007). According to Armstrong (2009) HRM is an approach that deals with ‘employment, development, and well-being of the people working in organizations’. However HRM has evolved significantly through the years due to the rapid social, economic, political and environmental changes.Read MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1142 Words   |  5 Pageshe HRM Process Human Resource Management (HRM) is a combination of elements that work interdependently on each other to carry out the daily functions within an organization. Human Resources Management operates in several roles serving as a liaison between the organization and the employee. This dual role often present challenges within HRM; therefore it is vital the HRM Department is skilled on various issues that may arise on a daily basis within an organization. In this paper, I will discussRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1105 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an association that has emphases on the employment of, administration of, and providing direction for the employees within an organization. The Human Resource Management department members deliver knowledge, training, tools, administrative services, and lawful and organization advice. The HRM department is organized by very talented managers who has a mission to make sure the rest o f the business has the needs for successful operation. HumanRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Hrm772 Words   |  4 Pagesa brief description of the models of HRM discussed in the first chapter of the textbook, and explain how each one relates to strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management (HRM) at its best seeks to manage people and resources to maximize economic and social outputs. Social output resulting from providing opportunity for advancement will ultimately make employees become true participants in the company. Bratton and Gold (2012) outline six HRM models, they are: the Forbrum, TichyRead MoreHrm And The And Human Resource Management1094 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The main purpose to write this essay is to analogize the differences in the field of HRM and IR. The Foundation of Industrial Relations and Human Resource Management is based on intense academic study. The essay is an endeavor to illustrate by scrutinizing their objectives and the viewpoints or the approaches of this field. The first part of the essay is an attempt to define HRM and IR and it further continues to explain the differences and similarities between the two. In the lastRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1405 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resource Management (HRM) seeks to manage people and resources to maximize economic and social outputs. Bratton and Gold (2012) outline six HRM models which include: the Forbrum, Tichy and Devanna model, the Harvard model, the Guest model, the Warwick model, The Storey model, and Ulrich’s Strategic Partner model of HRM. Forbrum Tichy and Devanna model of HRM is based on the principle of selecting, appraising, developing and rewarding employees who fulfill management strategic business interestsRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )2412 Words   |  10 Pages these human traits can bring considerable benefits to organizations† (Mullins 1999). However, when managed poorly they have the potential to limit organizational growth and threaten the viability of a business. â€Å"There are countless examples of corporate and project crises in the construction sector which have arisen as the result of people s behaviour, and it would seem that human resource management (HRM) has the potential to eliminate more construction risks than any other management approach†Read MoreHuman Resources Management ( Hrm ) Essay794 Words   |  4 Pages Human Resources Management (HRM) is people who work in an organization. The manager is a person who manages people, leads, facilitates and provide tools for the organization. Human resources management also, sets strategic processes and procedures, run difficult and complex communication as the organization attracts the best talents from the recruiting process. Human resources management is where everything begins and ends for an individual and the organization. Consequently

Body Image, Peer Pressure, and Identity in Mean Girls Essay

It has not been too long ago that I still remember my adolescent years. I always remember the unintelligent things I did that I wish could change, but this Psychology class made me realize that all adolescents go through the same things I experienced. Adolescents are known to try to find their identity, go through peer pressure, make mistakes, and try new things. The move I picked that closely represented what adolescents go through was â€Å"Mean Girls†. Some of the scenes in the movie seem a little exaggerated, but it has happened in certain high schools even though I had not experienced it personally. In the movie â€Å"Mean Girls†, there is a new girl named Caty that moves back to the United States from Africa. She was home schooled all†¦show more content†¦Berger states that â€Å"appearance is connected to sexual drives since appearance attracts sexual interest. Young adults care about how they look because, quite naturally, they want attention from each other† (2008, p. 453). Teenagers spend lots of money on the latest trends of clothing in order to make themselves look better. Some adolescents start to become self conscious about their looks when they are insecure. In certain cases, some adolescents develop an eating disorder. They forget that being healthy is the most important thing during this time of their life. A lot of adolescents go through puberty and if they do not eat properly, it can cause harm to their growth. In the movie, Regina wanted to lose 3 pounds. She did not eat and decided to only eat the protein bars that Caty gave to her. Regina thought the protein bars would help her lose weight. However, adolescents do not know that a healthy diet and exercise can actually help them lost weight. Instead, adolescents choose to become anorexic or bulimic. Anorexia is when an individual â€Å"voluntarily undereat and overexericis, depriving their vital organs of nourishment† (Berger, 2008, p. 459). The National Institute of Health states that â€Å"Young people with anorexia nervosa, for example, have difficulty maintaining a minimum healthy body weight. Anorexia affects one in every 100 to 200 adolescent girls and a much smaller number of boys† (National Health, 1999). BulimiaShow MoreRelatedYoung People ´s Sexuality and Sexting1436 Words   |  6 Pages0 activities such as social networking sites. It has been defined as the ‘exchange of sexual messages or images’ (Livingstone et al., 2011) and ‘the creating, sharing and forwarding of sexually suggestive nude or nearly nude images’ (Lenhart, 2009) through mobile phones and/or the internet. There are many factors associated with sexting. This includes that fact that it is coercive, this means that sexting does not refer to a single activity but rather to a range of activities which may be motivatedRead MoreEffects Of Media On Body Image1544 Words   |  7 Pages Bayer, A.M, Body image is the internal representation of one’s outer appearance which reflects physical and perpetual dimensions. For the purpose of this paper, body image can be defined as a person s perception, thoughts and feeling about her body , this can be altered by significantly altered by social experiences. This paper explores my personal experience and findings of empirical studies that examine the effects of media on body image in young women. Internalization of body ideals that areRead MoreResearch Paper on the Effects of Mass Media on the Perfect Body Image1569 Words   |  7 PagesHow can you determine what body image should be? The desire for the perfect body has been prevalent throughout society for a vast majority of time. What makes teenage girls feel the need to strive for this â€Å"perfect body†? Some have asked, â€Å"†¦a rapidly growing body of research addresses the question of whether body perfect ideals in the mass media are a core risk factor for negative body image, particularly in women† (Dittmar, Helga) My hypothesis is â€Å"Does the media influence adolescent girl’s weightRead MoreAdolescence and Puberty1617 Words   |  7 Pageshave learned that Erikson argued that the childs early sense of identity comes partly unglued because of the combination of rapid body growth and the sexual changes of puberty (Bee, 2000). It is during this phase that a young person makes the transition from a child to an adult. During this stage Erikson refers to the identity of adolescents as going through a crisis. He refers to the crisis of adolescents as a stage of identity verses role confusion. The first approach that will help explainRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1224 Words   |  5 Pagesapproval or validation by their peers or other individuals in society; in effect, societal norms are generally abided by many individuals. â€Å"People want to be accepted by others in their social environment and often end up conforming to behaviors that they believe the majority holds as appropriate,†(Power, 2011). Often times societal norms create a strong scrutiny of individuals, which in turn can create poor body image, body dissatisfaction, and more. Poor body image and body dissatisfaction can be theRead MoreEssay on Fascades of Current Society1087 Words   |  5 Pages men, and children have all felt the pressures and manipulations by the media through some faà §ade style form or shape. A Faà §ade by definition is a false, superficial, or artificial appearance or effect, which is primarily imposed or placed on an object, group, or even individual. Thr ough the use of words, deliberate images, and material items advertised within society, as a result have become pressures felt by all types of individuals. Many of these pressures forced upon individuals, prevalent inRead MoreThe Effects Of Consumerism On Children s Lives1522 Words   |  7 Pagesof brand identity and image. Marketers plant seeds of brand recognition in very young children, in the hopes that the seeds will continue to grow into a lifetime relationship. This has led to a change in the way children socialize with each other, interact with adults and view themselves and the world. Advertisers also know that parents are willing to buy more for their kids because trends such as smaller family size, dual incomes and postponing having children until later in life mean that familiesRead MoreThe Veil: Marjanes Journey to Individuality Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagestheir hair and eye or nose shape; showing that all Iranian women are unique. (Add more) Ultimately, Satrapi’s images of the indistinguishable characters accentuate the perception of a western reader to see the Veil as quite oppressive. In America, young teenagers live in a society where clothing and hair is meant to define and express themselves. It is normal for a 17 year old girl to curl her hair and go on a date with her boyfriend. However, in Iran, this is not the case, and as evident in PersepolisRead MoreTeenager Is A Teenager, An Exciting, Scary, Horrible, And Overall Stressful Time1483 Words   |  6 Pagesreally all about. When an adolescent enters their teenage years, puberty begin s. The body goes through major growth spurts that affect the body and mind. Boys will shoot up in height and develop a deeper-toned voice leaving them to feel like a man. A girl’s body will fill out as they develop breasts, pubic hair, and begin their menstrual cycle. The increase of hormones comes into play and mentally alters a girl s perception and attitude. Also, their voice will change too, but it will not be as dramaticRead MoreA Culture Of Perfection : Media s Influence On Adolescents1362 Words   |  6 Pageshow early these destructive habits begin and why. The media’s influence is everywhere and its’ messages are instilled in us from a very young age. The body images promoted by the media implant an unrealistic view of what is â€Å"beautiful† and perpetuate eating disorders, low-self esteem, and depression among adolescents, especially females. Young girls are being raised in a society that tells them they are â€Å"not enough†. They are not thin enough, beautiful enough, sexy enough, or feminine enough to deserve

Early Years Fundation Stage Degree Free Essay Example, 2250 words

For example, T. A.: †¦? What are we looking in the blood? Child: Blood test. T.A. : What are we looking in the blood test? The example clearly reflects difficulty for the child to understand what is asked as he was not able to understand the question. The children generally repeat new words they hear from adult. Repetition helps the to get the meaning. For example, T. A.: Are you going to put the baby in the bed now? Child: Yeah. T.A. : All right. Child: †¦ I’ll put you in the bed now. These examples reveal that social interaction and play assist children to learn and acquire language skills during play. According to Whitehead (2007) in( Block 5 chapter 12) many children develop effective learning skills at the age of 4 and they communicate effectively in the manner of an adult. For example, in the DVD, it is observed that the child use the style and tone of language that is characteristic of adults. Child: I need an injection in a minute. In this sentence, the professional and authoritative style of a child is also clear. This clearly reveals that the children develop language and communication skills from observations and interactions social environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Early Years Fundation Stage Degree or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In Block 5 chapter 12, Whitehead (2007) argued that listening, observing and experimenting with language and interacting with and imitating others helps in developing language and communication skills of children. Selected DVD of the play "Hospital play" also reveals that play, especially role play have a major contribution in developing understanding about the real world. During the play, children developed better understanding of the hospital environment, the process, and functions at the hospital as well as information about many equipments, tools, and items use in the real hospital setting. Children developed understanding about the procedure of blood test, collecting blood samples, labeling of bottles, the need and importance of names in order to label the blood samples and to recognise the samples of blood. Children learn that they need to provide care to the patients. During play, children gain technical terms such as a microscope to test the blood sample. Children also learn that they use calamine lotion, and they also explain that they keep blood samples and lotions in bottle with proper labels on bottles. Therefore, DVD clearly reveals that children develop knowledge about the world. As discussed and explained in book 3, study 1, Gaining knowledge and understanding the world depends on interpreting acquired observations, ideas and experiences.

Young Goodman Brown - 1105 Words

Nathaniel Hawthorne was a brilliant American novelist and short story writer whose stories greatly contributed to the growth of American literature in the nineteenth century. Born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts, Hawthorne was a descendent of both William and John Hathorne, both Puritan leaders in Salem in the seventeenth century. John Hathorne, Nathaniel’s great-great-grandfather, was one of the three judges during the Salem Witch Trials; for this reason, Nathaniel added a â€Å"w† to his surname to avoid association with him. Hawthorne had many great works, among them are: The Scarlet Letter, Twice-Told Tales, and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Hawthorne was influenced by his Puritan ancestry when he wrote some of his works including â€Å"Young†¦show more content†¦The man offers her his staff, which bears resemblance to a serpent, and when he drops it down, it comes alive and flies Goody Cloyse away. This event gives Goodman Brown increasing d oubts about the people of Salem and exactly how pure they really are. Goodman Brown also encounters Deacon Gookin and the minister. Goodman Brown discovers that these two pious men are also attending the secret meeting and they mention â€Å"there is a goodly woman to be taken into communion,† which gives Brown even more doubt about his fellow villagers. Brown’s doubt is beginning to consume him. â€Å"With heaven above and Faith below, I will yet stand firm against the devil!† Brown forcefully declares. After he announces that he will stand firm against the devil, he then finds his wife’s pink ribbons in the trees. He begins to assume the worst and he is sent into a frenzied shock as he cries out, â€Å"My Faith is gone!† Young Goodman Brown is sent into a hysterical shock after finding his wife’s pink ribbons in the forest. Goodman Brown becomes filled with emotion and he is infuriated, he then starts to run through the forest. Brown almos t seems to â€Å"fly along the forest path† rather than to walk or run.† Goodman Brown is a frightening figure in the forest; he is filled with rage and moving quickly. He then comes across a part in the trees in the forest, and before him laysShow MoreRelatedYoung Goodman Brown1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn this extract from â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism, imagery and point of view to depict Goodman Brown’s eventual journey from naivety in man’s purity of faith to recognition of man’s disposition to evil. It reveals Brown’s misplaced faith in man, who is deficient, instead of God. In the dialogue that ensues between the minister and Deacon Gookin, we learn of an impending meeting expecting participants hailing from â€Å"Falmouth and beyond... Indian powows† (HawthorneRead More Young Goodman Brown Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pages The main theme of the Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, â€Å" Young Goodman Brown,† is the struggle between Goodman Brown’s faith, power to resist his own evil impulses and his own doubts within him. It is a story of Young Goodman Brown’s personal conflict over his inner desires and its greater meaning conflict between good and evil in the world. The characteristics of Young Goodman Brown are similar to the life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Nathaniel Hawthorne had his own doubts about his own Puritan life and beliefsRead MoreEssay on Young Goodman Brown769 Words   |  4 Pagesmain focus of the story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne is the triumph of evil over good. A supposedly good man is tempted by evil and allows himself to be converted into a man of evil. This is much like the situation that arises in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, where two people are tempted to sin and give in thus submitting themselves to the power of the devil. In this novel, the area where the devil resides is strictly parallel to that in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AsRead Moreyoung goodman brown Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthe benefit of the afflicted†(5-6) and Young Goodman Brown, a fictional character created by Nathaniel Hawthorne, was written because a few male puritans wanted to publish a story to open up societies eyes and live in a more patriarchal society. Regardless of being a fictional character or a nonfiction, we get presented evidence in which both individuals experience problems that at the time the puritan society could relate too. While both Young Goodman Brown and Mary Rowlandson enter the forestRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown and the Lottery640 Words   |  3 PagesYoung Goodman Brown and the Lottery Symbolism Use In: Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery The authors, Shirley Jackson and Nathaniel Hawthorne, both frequently use symbols within their stories The Lottery and Young Goodman Brown. Symbols are utilized as an enhancement tool to stress the theme of each story. Hawthorne uses names and objects to enhance the theme, and Jackson mainly utilizes names to stress the theme, although she does have one object as a symbol of great importance to the themeRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† appears to be a story about original sin with a lot of symbolism tied in to make it an allegory. An allegory is a story that can be interpreted in different ways to find the hidden meaning behind the symbolism in the story. The three thing s focused on throughout the short story is Faith, the forest that Goodman Brown takes his journey through, and the staff, which the old man who leads Goodman Brown on his way carries. The short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† uses severalRead MoreSummary Of Young Goodman Brown 1278 Words   |  6 PagesCharles F. Harris Kevin R. Martin ENG 102 T April 16, 2015 Young Goodman Brown Most people think that the majority of people walking the face of the earth are morally good with a few bad apples here and there. In the short story Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses setting, characters, and plot to show how everyone can be drawn out of their usual character when they are governed by their evil desires. In this story, Hawthorne uses setting to show how people that commit evil will try andRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesYoung Goodman Brown: Good versus Evil Throughout Young Goodman Brown and other works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the themes of sin and guilt constantly reoccur. Like many authors, Hawthorne used events in his life as a basis for the stories that he wrote. Hawthorne felt that ones guilt does not die with him/her but is rather passed down through the generations. Hawthornes great-great uncle was one of the judges during the Salem witchcraft trials. Hawthorne felt a great sense of guilt because ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Young Goodman Brown 1285 Words   |  6 PagesPerceiÃŽ ½ed through the archetypal lens, the short story, Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne asserts the uniÃŽ ½ersal idea that eÃŽ ½il lurks within eÃŽ ½ery man. Taken as a whole, the work conÃŽ ½eys that humanity can easily fall ÃŽ ½ictim to innate selfish instincts as well as society’s damaging influences. The main character, Young Goodman Brown, treks on a journey that challenges him to uphold his innocence and his belief in a decent mankind as h e discoÃŽ ½ers corruption in people. The allegory—a storyRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesYoung Goodman Brown Goodman Browns actions in the story, Young Goodman Brown, are a key element to this storys theme. The author uses Goodman Browns movement in and out of the forest, as a method of symbolizing the theme of a symbolic journey into the depths of consciousness. As the hours of the night pass, Goodman Brown travels farther into the forest, and deeper into the depths of consciousness. This theme is present in many passages of the text. The story begins with the line, Young

Bloodlines Chapter Eight Free Essays

string(112) " is also my planning period, so we’ll have plenty of time to talk and fill out the appropriate paperwork\." â€Å"ARE YOU GOING TO EAT THAT?† asked Eddie. Eddie might not have known about all the shenanigans that went down with Jill on the first day of school, but not seeing her all day had unnerved him. So, when she and I came downstairs for the second day, we found him waiting in our dorm lobby, ready to go with us to breakfast. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloodlines Chapter Eight or any similar topic only for you Order Now I pushed my plate and its half a bagel across the table. He’d already polished off a bagel of his own, as well as pancakes and bacon, but was quick to accept my offering. Maybe he was an unnatural hybrid creature, but from what I could tell, his appetite was the same as any human teenage guy. â€Å"How are you feeling?† he asked Jill, once he’d swallowed a mouthful of bagel. Since he’d eventually hear she hadn’t been in class, we’d simply told Eddie that Jill had been sick from nerves yesterday. The hangover allegations still infuriated me, but Jill insisted on letting them go. â€Å"Fine,† she said. â€Å"A lot better.† I didn’t comment on that but secretly had my doubts. Jill did look better this morning, but she’d hardly had a solid night’s sleep. In fact, she’d woken in the middle of the night, screaming. I’d leapt out of my bed, expecting no less than a hundred Strigoi or Moroi assassins to come bursting through our window. But when I’d looked over, there’d only been Jill, thrashing and screaming in her sleep. I’d hurried over and finally woken her up with some difficulty. She’d sat up gasping, drenched in sweat, and clutching her chest. Once she’d calmed down, she’d told me it was only a nightmare, but there’d been something in her eyes†¦ the echo of something real. I knew because it reminded me of the many times I’d woken up thinking the Alchemists were coming to take me to the re-education centers. She’d insisted she was fine, and when morning came, the only acknowledgment she gave of her nightmare was to insist that we not mention it to Eddie. â€Å"It’s only going to worry him,† she said. â€Å"And besides, it’s not a big deal.† I conceded that point, but when I tried to ask what had happened, she brushed me off and wouldn’t talk about it. Now, at breakfast, there was a definite edge to her, but for all I knew, it had more to do with finally facing her first day in a human school. â€Å"I still can’t get over how different I am from everyone,† she said in a low voice. â€Å"I mean, for one thing, I’m taller than almost every girl here!† It was true. It wasn’t uncommon for Moroi women to push six feet in height. Jill wasn’t quite there, but her long, slim build gave the illusion of being taller than she was. â€Å"And I’m really bony.† â€Å"You are not,† I said. â€Å"I’m too skinny – compared to them,† Jill argued. â€Å"Everyone’s got something,† countered Eddie. â€Å"That girl over there has a ton of freckles. That guy shaved his head. There’s no such thing as ‘normal.'† Jill still looked dubious but doggedly went off to class when the first warning bell rang, promising to meet Eddie for lunch and me in PE. I made it to my history class a few minutes early. Ms. Terwilliger stood at her desk, shuffling some papers around, and I hesitantly approached. â€Å"Ma’am?† She glanced up at me, pushing her glasses up her nose as she did. â€Å"Hmm? Oh, I remember you. Miss Melbourne.† â€Å"Melrose,† I corrected. â€Å"Are you sure? I could’ve sworn you were named after someplace in Australia.† â€Å"Well, my first name is Sydney,† I said, not sure if I should be encouraging her. â€Å"Ah. Then I’m not crazy. Not yet, at least. What can I do for you, Miss Melrose?† â€Å"I wanted to ask you†¦ well, you see, I have a gap in my schedule because I passed out of the language requirement. I wondered if maybe you needed another teacher aide†¦ like Trey.† The aforementioned Trey was already there, sitting at a desk allotted to him and collating papers. He glanced up at the mention of his name and eyed me warily. â€Å"It’s last period, ma’am. So, if there was any extra work you needed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her eyes studied me for several moments before she answered. I’d made sure to cover up my tattoo today, but it felt like she was staring right through to it. â€Å"I don’t need another teacher aide,† she said bluntly. Trey smirked. â€Å"Mr. Juarez, despite his many limitations, is more than capable of sorting all my stacks of paper.† His smirk disappeared at the backhanded compliment. I nodded and started to turn away, disappointed. â€Å"Okay. I understand.† â€Å"No, no. I don’t think you do. You see, I’m writing a book.† She paused, and I realized she was waiting for me to look impressed. â€Å"On heretical religion and magic in the Greco-Roman world. I’ve lectured on it at Carlton College before. Fascinating subject.† Trey stifled a cough. â€Å"Now, I could really use a research assistant to help me track down certain information, run errands for me, that sort of thing. Would you be interested in that?† I gaped. â€Å"Yes, ma’am. I would be.† â€Å"For you to get credit for an independent study, you’d have to do some project alongside it†¦ research and a paper of your own. Not nearly the length of my book, of course. Is there anything from that era that interests you?† â€Å"Er, yes.† I could hardly believe it. â€Å"Classical art and architecture. I’d love to study it more.† Now she looked impressed. â€Å"Really? Then it seems we’re a perfect match. Or, well, nearly. Pity you don’t know Latin.† â€Å"Well†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I averted my eyes. â€Å"I, um, actually†¦ I can read Latin.† I dared a glance back at her. Rather than impressed, she mostly looked stunned. â€Å"Well, then. How about that.† She gave a rueful head shake. â€Å"I’m afraid to ask about Greek.† The bell rang. â€Å"Go ahead and take your seat, then come find me at the end of the day. Last period is also my planning period, so we’ll have plenty of time to talk and fill out the appropriate paperwork. You read "Bloodlines Chapter Eight" in category "Essay examples"† I returned to my desk and received an approving fist bump from Eddie. â€Å"Nice work. You don’t have to take a real class. Of course, if she’s got you reading Latin, maybe it’ll be worse than a real class.† â€Å"I like Latin,† I said with absolute seriousness. â€Å"It’s fun.† Eddie shook his head and said in a very, very low voice: â€Å"I can’t believe you think we’re the strange ones.† Trey’s comments for me in my next class were less complimentary. â€Å"Wow, you sure have Terwilliger wrapped around your finger.† He nodded toward our chemistry instructor. â€Å"Are you going to go tell her that you split atoms in your free time? Do you have a reactor back in your room?† â€Å"There’s nothing wrong with – † I cut myself off, unsure what to say. I’d nearly said â€Å"being smart,† but that sounded egotistical. â€Å"There’s nothing wrong with knowing things,† I said at last. â€Å"Sure,† he agreed. â€Å"When it’s legitimate knowledge.† I remembered the crazy conversation with Kristin and Julia yesterday. Because I’d had to take Jill to Adrian, I’d missed the study session and couldn’t follow up on my tattoo questions. Still, I at least now knew where Trey’s disdain was coming from – even though it seemed absurd. No one else at school had specifically mentioned my tattoo being special, but a number of people had approached me already, asking where I’d gotten it. They’d been disappointed when I said South Dakota. â€Å"Look, I don’t know where this idea’s coming from about my tattoo making me smart, but if that’s what you think, well†¦ don’t. It’s just a tattoo.† â€Å"It’s gold,† he argued. â€Å"So?† I asked. â€Å"It’s just special ink. I don’t get why people would believe it has some mystical properties. Who believes in that stuff?† He snorted. â€Å"Half this school does. How are you so smart, then?† Was I really that much of a freak when it came to academics that people had to turn to supernatural explanations? I went with my stock answer. â€Å"I was homeschooled.† â€Å"Oh,† said Trey thoughtfully. â€Å"That would explain it.† I sighed. â€Å"I bet your homeschooling didn’t do much in the way of PE, though,† he added. â€Å"What are you going to do about your sport requirement?† â€Å"I don’t know; I hadn’t thought about it,† I said, feeling a little uneasy. I could handle Amberwood’s academics in my sleep. But its athletics? Unclear. â€Å"Well, you better decide soon; the deadline’s coming up. Don’t look so worried,† he added. â€Å"Maybe they’ll let you start a Latin club instead.† â€Å"What’s that supposed to mean?† I asked, not liking the tone. â€Å"I’ve played sports.† He shrugged. â€Å"If you say so. You don’t seem like the athletic type. You seem too†¦ neat.† I wasn’t entirely sure if that was a compliment or not. â€Å"What’s your sport?† Trey held his chin up, looking very pleased with himself. â€Å"Football. A real man’s sport.† A guy sitting nearby overheard him and glanced back. â€Å"Too bad you won’t make quarterback, Juarez. You came so close last year. Looks like you’re going to graduate without fulfilling yet another dream.† I’d thought Trey didn’t like me – but as he turned his attention to the other guy, it was like the temperature dropped ten degrees. I realized in that moment that Trey just liked giving me a hard time. But this other guy? Trey completely despised him. â€Å"I don’t remember you even being in the running, Slade,† returned Trey, eyes hard. â€Å"What makes you think you’re going to take it this year?† Slade – it wasn’t clear to me if that was his first or last name – exchanged knowing glances with a couple friends. â€Å"Just a feeling.† They turned away, and Trey scowled. â€Å"Great,† he muttered. â€Å"Slade finally got the money for one. You want to know about tattoos? Go talk to him.† My thirty-second impression told me Slade was no one I wanted to talk to, but Trey provided no additional explanation. Class soon started, but as I tried to focus on the lesson, all I could think about was Amberwood’s apparent obsession with tattoos. What did it mean? When PE came, I was relieved to see Jill in the locker room. The Moroi girl gave me a weary smile as we walked outside. â€Å"How’s your day been?† I asked. â€Å"Fine,† Jill said. â€Å"Not great. Not terrible. I haven’t really gotten to know many people.† She didn’t say it, but Jill’s tone implied, â€Å"See? I told you I would stand out.† Yet as the class started, I realized that the problem was that Jill didn’t stand out. She avoided eye contact, letting her nerves get the best of her, and made no effort to talk to people. No one openly shunned her, but with the vibes she gave off, no one went out of their way to talk to her either. I certainly wasn’t the most social person in the world, but I still smiled and tried to chat with my classmates as we did more volleyball drills. It was enough to foster the sparks of friendship. I also soon noticed another problem. The class had been divided into four teams, playing two concurrent matches. Jill was in the other game, but I still occasionally caught sight of her. She looked miserable and tired within ten minutes, without even having done much in the game. Her reaction time was bad too. A number of balls went past her, and those she did notice were met with clumsy maneuvers. Some of her teammates exchanged frustrated looks behind her back. I returned to my own game, worried for her, just as the opposing team spiked the ball into a zone that wasn’t well guarded by my team. I didn’t have the reaction time that, say, a dhampir had, but in that split second, my brain knew I could block the ball if I made a hard and fast move. Doing so went against my natural instincts, the ones that said, Don’t do anything that will hurt or get you dirty. I’d always carefully reasoned through my actions, never acting on impulse. Not this time. I was going to stop that ball. I dove for it, hitting it into range of another teammate who was able to then spike it back over the net and out of danger. The volley pushed me to a hard landing on my knees. It was ungraceful and jarred my teeth, but I’d stopped the opposition from scoring. My teammates cheered, and I was surprised to find myself laughing. I’d always been trained that everything I did had to have a greater, practical purpose. Sports were sort of antithetical to the Alchemist way of life, because they were just for fun. But maybe fun wasn’t so bad once in a while. â€Å"Nice, Melrose,† said Miss Carson, strolling by. â€Å"If you want to defer your sport until winter and be on the volleyball team, come talk to me later.† â€Å"Well done,† said Micah, and offered me his hand. I shook my head and stood up on my own. I was dismayed to see a scrape on one of my legs but was still grinning from ear to ear. If anyone had told me two weeks ago that I’d be so happy about rolling around in the dirt, I wouldn’t have believed it. â€Å"She doesn’t give out compliments very often.† It was true. Miss Carson had already been on Jill a number of times and was now halting our game to correct a teammate’s sloppy form. I took advantage of the break to watch Jill, whose game was still in action. Micah followed my gaze. â€Å"Doesn’t run in the family, huh?† he asked sympathetically. â€Å"No,† I murmured. My smile faded. I felt a pang of guilt in my chest over exalting so much in my own triumph when Jill was obviously struggling. It didn’t seem fair. Jill still looked exhausted, and her curly hair was drenched in sweat. Pink spots had appeared on her cheeks, giving her a feverish look, and it seemed to take all her effort to remain upright. It was strange that Jill would have so much difficulty. I’d overheard a brief conversation in which she and Eddie had discussed combat and defensive moves, giving me the impression that Jill was fairly athletic. She and Eddie had even talked about practicing later that night and – â€Å"The sun,† I groaned. â€Å"Huh?† asked Micah. I’d mentioned my concerns about the sun to Stanton, but she’d dismissed them. She’d just advised that Jill be careful to stay inside – which Jill did. Except, of course, when school requirements made her take a class that kept her outside. Forcing her to play sports out in the full blaze of the Palm Springs sun was cruel. It was a wonder she was still standing. I sighed, making a mental note to call the Alchemists later. â€Å"We’re going to have to get her a doctor’s note.† â€Å"What are you talking about?† asked Micah. The game was back on, and he shifted into position beside me. â€Å"Oh. Jill. She’s†¦ she’s sensitive to the sun. Kind of like an allergic thing.† As though on cue, we heard Miss Carson exclaim from the other court: â€Å"Melrose Junior! Are you blind? Did you not see that coming right toward you?† Jill swayed on her feet but took the criticism meekly. Micah watched them with a frown, and as soon as Miss Carson was off picking on someone else, he darted out of formation and ran over to Jill’s game. I hastily tried to cover both his and my own positions. Micah ran up to a guy beside Jill, whispered something, and pointed back at me. A moment later, the guy ran over to my team and Micah took the spot beside Jill. As class continued, I realized what was happening. Micah was good at volleyball – very good. So much so that he was able to defend his spot and Jill’s. Without seeing any blatant blunders, Miss Carson kept her attention elsewhere, and Jill’s team grew a little less hostile toward her. When the game ended, Micah caught hold of Jill’s arm and quickly walked her over to a shaded spot. From the way she staggered, he seemed to be all that was holding her upright. I was about to join them when I heard loud voices beside me. â€Å"I’m getting it tonight. The guy I talked to swears it’s gonna be badass.† It was Slade, the guy who’d sparred with Trey earlier. I hadn’t realized it out in the sun in the middle of the game, but he was the player Micah had swapped places with. â€Å"It better be,† continued Slade, â€Å"for how much he’s charging me.† Two of Slade’s friends joined him as they began heading toward the locker room. â€Å"When are tryouts, Slade?† one of his friends asked. In chemistry, I’d learned Slade’s first name was Greg, but everyone seemed to refer to him by his last name, even teachers. â€Å"Friday,† Slade said. â€Å"I’m going to kill. Like totally destroy them. I’m gonna rip Juarez’s spine out and make him eat it.† Charming, I thought, watching them go. My initial assessment of Slade had been correct. I turned toward Jill and Micah and saw that he’d gotten ahold of a water bottle for her. They seemed okay for the moment, so I caught Miss Carson’s attention as she walked by. â€Å"My sister gets sick in the sun,† I said. â€Å"This is really hard on her.† â€Å"Lots of kids have trouble in the heat at first,† said Miss Carson knowingly. â€Å"They just need to toughen up. You handled yourself okay.† â€Å"Yeah, well, she and I are pretty different,† I said dryly. If only she knew. â€Å"I don’t think she’s going to ‘toughen up.'† â€Å"Nothing I can do,† said Miss Carson. â€Å"If I let her sit out, do you have any idea how many other kids would suddenly ‘feel tired in the sun’? Unless she’s got a doctor’s note, she’s got to stick it out.† I thanked her and went to join Jill and Micah. As I approached, I heard Micah saying, â€Å"Get cleaned up, and I’ll walk you to your next class. We can’t have you fainting in the halls.† He paused and considered. â€Å"Of course, I’m totally happy to catch you if you do faint.† Jill was understandably dazed but was with it enough to thank him. She told him she’d meet him soon and walked to the girls’ locker room with me. I eyed the grin on Micah’s face, and a troubling thought occurred to me. Jill seemed stressed enough so I decided not to say anything, but my concern grew when we left for last period. Micah walked with Jill, as promised, and told her that later, when evening came, he’d tutor her in volleyball if she wanted. As we stood outside the classroom, a girl with long red hair and a haughty attitude walked by, trailed by an entourage of other girls. She paused when she saw Micah and tossed her hair over one shoulder, flashing him a big smile. â€Å"Hey, Micah.† Micah was engrossed with Jill and barely glanced in the other girl’s direction. â€Å"Oh, hey, Laurel.† He walked away, and Laurel watched him go, her expression turning dark. She shot a dangerous look at Jill, whipped her long hair over her shoulder, and stormed off. Uh-oh, I thought as I watched her stalk down the hall. Is that going to come back and haunt us? It was one of those moments when I could have used a lesson in social cues. I went to Ms. Terwilliger’s classroom afterward and spent most of that initial meeting setting up the semester’s goals and outlining what I’d be doing for her. I was in store for a lot of reading and translation, which suited me just fine. It also appeared as though half of my job would be keeping her organized – something else I excelled at. The time flew by, and as soon as I was free, I hurried off to find Eddie. He was waiting with a group of other boys at the shuttle stop to go back to their dorm. When he saw me, his response was the usual: â€Å"Is Jill okay?† â€Å"Fine†¦ well, kind of. Can we talk somewhere?† Eddie’s face darkened, no doubt thinking there was a legion of Strigoi on their way to hunt Jill. We stepped back inside one of the academic buildings, finding chairs in a private corner that enjoyed the full force of air conditioning. I gave him a quick update on Jill and her sunny PE misadventures. â€Å"I didn’t think it would be this bad,† said Eddie grimly, echoing my thoughts. â€Å"Thank God Micah was there. Is there anything you can do?† â€Å"Yeah, we should be able to get something from our ‘parents’ or a doctor.† As much as I hated to, I added, â€Å"Keith might be able to expedite it.† â€Å"Good,† said Eddie fiercely. â€Å"We can’t have her getting beat up out there. I’ll go talk to that teacher myself, if that’s what it takes.† I hid a smile. â€Å"Well, hopefully it won’t come to that. But there is something else†¦ nothing dangerous,† I amended quickly, seeing that warrior look cross his face again. â€Å"Just something†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I tried not to say the words that were popping into my mind. Horrifying. Wrong. â€Å"Concerning. I think†¦ I think Micah likes Jill.† Eddie’s face went very still. â€Å"Of course he likes her. She’s nice. He’s nice. He likes everyone.† â€Å"That’s not what I mean, and you know it. He likes her. In the more-than-friends way. What are we going to do about that?† Eddie stared off across the hall for a few moments before turning back to me. â€Å"Why do we have to do anything?† â€Å"How can you ask that?† I exclaimed, shocked by the response. â€Å"You know why. Humans and vampires can’t be together! It’s disgusting and wrong.† The words flew out of my mouth before I could stop them. â€Å"Even a dhampir like you should know that.† He smiled ruefully. ‘†Even a dhampir like me?'† I supposed I’d been a little insulting, but it couldn’t be helped. Alchemists – myself included – never believed dhampirs and Moroi worried enough about the same problems we did. They might acknowledge a taboo like this, but years of training said that only we humans really took it seriously. That was why the Alchemist job was so important. If we didn’t look after these matters, who would? â€Å"I mean it,† I told him. â€Å"This is something all of us agree on.† His smile faded. â€Å"Yeah, it is.† Even Rose and Dimitri, who had a high tolerance for craziness, had been shocked at meeting the Keepers, rogue Moroi who intermingled freely with dhampirs and humans. It was a taboo the three of us shared, and we’d worked hard to tolerate the custom while with the Keepers. They lived hidden in the Appalachian Mountains and had provided excellent refuge when Rose was on the run. Ignoring their savage ways had been an acceptable price for the security they’d offered us. â€Å"Can you talk to him?† I asked. â€Å"I don’t think Jill has any strong feelings. She’s got too many other things going on. She probably knows better anyway†¦ but it’d still be best if you could discourage him. We can stop this before she gets involved.† â€Å"What do you expect me to say?† Eddie asked. He sounded at a loss, which struck me as funny, considering he’d been ready to go make all sorts of demands to Miss Carson on Jill’s behalf. â€Å"I don’t know. Play the big brother card. Act protective. Say she’s too young.† I expected Eddie to agree, but he once more averted his eyes. â€Å"I don’t know if we should say anything.† â€Å"What? Are you insane? Do you think it’s okay to – â€Å" â€Å"No, no.† He sighed. â€Å"I’m not advocating it. But look at it this way. Jill’s stuck in a school full of humans. It’s not fair that she be banned from hanging out with any guys.† â€Å"I think Micah wants to do more than hang out.† â€Å"Well, why shouldn’t she get to go on a date now and then? Or go to a dance? She should get to do all the normal things a girl her age does. She’s already had her life radically changed. We shouldn’t make it any harder.† I eyed him in disbelief, trying to figure out why he was so laid back about this. Admittedly, he didn’t face the same consequences I did. If my superiors found out I was â€Å"encouraging† human and vampire dating, it’d be more evidence against me and my alleged bias. After all, my reputation wasn’t yet restored with the Alchemists. Still, I knew Eddie’s people didn’t like the idea of dating, either. So what was the problem? A strange answer suddenly came to me. â€Å"I feel like you just don’t want to confront Micah.† Eddie looked right at me. â€Å"It’s complicated,† he said. Something in his face told me I’d hit the mark. â€Å"Why don’t you talk to Jill? She knows the rules. She’ll understand that she can be with him without getting serious.† â€Å"I think it’s a bad idea,† I said, still unable to believe he was taking this stance. â€Å"We’re creating a gray area here that’s eventually going to cause confusion. We should keep it black and white and ban her from dating while she’s here.† That wry smile returned. â€Å"Everything’s black and white with you Alchemists, isn’t it? Do you think you can really stop her from doing anything? You should know better. Even your childhood couldn’t have been that abnormal.† With that slap in the face, Eddie stalked off, leaving me aghast. What had just happened? How could Eddie – who was so adamant about doing the right thing for Jill – be okay with her casually dating Micah? There was something weird going on here, something connected to Micah, though I couldn’t figure out what. Well, I refused to let this matter go. It was too important. I’d talk to Jill and make sure she knew right from wrong. If necessary, I’d also talk to Micah – though I still felt that conversation would be better coming from Eddie. And, I realized, thinking of how I had to go hunt down a doctor’s note, there was one more source I could appeal to, one that had a lot of influence over Jill.Adrian. Looked like I’d be paying him another visit. How to cite Bloodlines Chapter Eight, Essay examples

Sustaining Organizational Performance

Question: Write an essay about the lean management system. Answer: Introduction Lean management can be defined as an approach that facilitates the running of an organization towards attaining constant improvement. This is a long term approach that would bring about continuous alterations in the production processes to enhance the efficiency as well as the quality of the production processes of the business organization. Besides this, the lean management system identifies every step in the production processes of the business organization and enables the business organization to make necessary changes in the manufacturing process. In the case of a complex and innovative production capacity, the lean management system shall assist the business enterprise in reducing business activities that does not add value to the business organization. 1. Development of Lean Management Lean production has been done to reduce the unnecessary wastage of resource and facilitating cost control. Goetsch and Davis (2014) mentioned that a lean based production is done on the basis of a repetitive production system particularly in the automobile industry. However, Fullerton et al. (2014) noted the lean based production system would not be effective after considering the scale of operations, the production cost involved as well as the nature of the production and service line the firm is operating. The following are the principles of lean management. Time of lean implementation - The benefits of lean can be obtained if it is implemented at the right time. Thus, the most stable time must be chosen to adopt the lean production to create minimum disturbance to the existing business operations. The lean operation would incurr considerable cost to the business enterprise. As such, Martnez-Jurado and Moyano-Fuentes (2014) noted that the adoption of lean production. Assessing the complexity of the production process Bhasin (2015) mentioned that the lean management technique can implemented in the business organization after analyzing the complexity of the business processes. Attributes like the level of system improvisation, the benefits of technique as well as the tools and the processes used in the production process. Preventing the process activity in isolation The lean management process can be improved if it is executed in the lean management processes. Stability and routine processes - The lean management has been a stable as well as a routine process with a pre-determined plan set at the outset. Therefore, it has been a necessary innovation to enhance the operational process of the business entity with the minimum wastage of time and resources. According to Vigour (2015), the lack of stability in the lean management processes shall hamper the lean management processes in the production procedure in the organization. Production of high volume - The lean management system increases the production volume in the business organization, thereby, assisting the production processes. Clark et al (2013) stated that the lean management process has a predetermined plan relating to the production process, thereby, facilitating the production process in the business organization. Stable workforce - The lean management processes require a stable workforce to implement the necessary alterations in the production process. In this regard, the workforce has to be adequately trained to enable the business organization to reap the benefits of the lean management process. Traditional learning curve Soares (2013) stated that the organization would gain gradual knowledge and experience in the lean management processes. In addition, the traditional learning curve would facilitate the business organization to explore newer methods of production that would increase the rate of productivity and reduce the operational expenses of the business enterprise. According to Blijleven and Gong (2015) mentioned that the novelty as well as the lack in familiarity with the learning processes of the business organization would be detrimental to the implementation of the lean management processes in the business organization. In the case of low complexity in the business organization, it is essential that first order learning has been used to negate novelty by enhancing knowledge about the previously given uncertain tasks. Disruptions- There shall be pertinent disruptions in the manufacturing process of the business enterprise if the lean management process is implemented in the business organization. Thus, necessary measures shall be implemented to ensure that the business organization adjust well to the changing processes implemented in the business entity. According to Martins et al. (2015), disruptions are a necessary part of the lean management processes adopted in the business entity. Thus, interruptions in the operational part of the business entity are a common feature that has to be dealt successfully to serve the purpose of the business enterprise. Assessing the value and waste - The value of lean management processes in the business organization should at regular intervals of time as per the long term objectives and the goals of the business organization. Thus, Sparrow (2015) noted that monitoring the processes of the management shall be effective to assist the business organization in achieving the long term objectives of the organization. Assessing lean- Excessive use of the lean processes of a business organization shall be detrimental to the financial strength of a business entity. This would enhance the daily operational processes of the business entity and increase the expenditures, thereby, adversely influencing the financial strength of the business enterprise. Bhasin (2015) mentioned that lean management technique shall be restricted as per the needs of the organization According to Ballard and Tommelein (2012), the lean management approach emphasizes on processes constituting of efforts and activities that adds value to the end customer. Thus activities which do not add value to the client are categorized unnecessary and therefore leads to financial losses for the business enterprise. Thus, the lead management processes adds increased value to the client and can be done with lesser resources. 2. Application of Lean Techniques in Complex and Innovative Areas The lean management system has to be carefully used in the case of complex as well as innovative business systems. Thus, the management of the business entity has to be careful in selecting the nature of the processes to assist the business organization in enhancing the production processes of the organization. According to Meiling et al (2012), the lean management processes have to be implemented after considering the scale of operations, the nature of the product and the service line the firm is operating. In the case of the complex operations, there are certain initial costs that the business enterprise has to bear to ensure smoother business operations. In addition, the lean management system would incur certain additional costs to facilitate proper implementation of the lean management system in the business organization. The implementation of lean management processes shall depend on the nature of the product and the service line, the firm is currently operating. Thus, the lean management constituents and its implications shall vary as per the requirement and the type of industry it is adopted. According to Martnez-Jurado and Moyano-Fuentes (2014), the traditional practice of lean can lead to greater expenditures for the firm. Certain attributes like the timing, operations scale as well as the business environment have an essential influence on the operational processes of the management of the business enterprise. As such, the necessary factors have to be taken care of to aid the production processes of the organization. In addition, the lean management system shall also assist the business enterprise in reducing the workforce. According to Jylha and Junnila (2013), in the case of a complex and innovative production processes, the entity has to break the old structure and create a new one. The lean management processes has the primary aim to replace the existing processes of the business organization to implement the lean management processes. This would assist the business entity to reduce the cost of production and give cost benefits to the firm. The lean management processes have to maximize customer value by minimizing the waste of financial as well as non-financial resources of the business entity. According to Minh (2015), the lean management processes have to adhere to the company guidelines to ensure continuous changes as well as up gradations to the business enterprise. The lean management system of processes has to recognize each step in the production process that provides value or incurs loss to the production process. In the context of a complex operational process, the lean management processes assists the production processes in the following ways: Recognizing the needs of the customer and then taking appropriate steps for the growth of the customer. Identifying the steps in the operational processes that do not add extra value to the business organization In this regard, it a can be said that the value steps do not occur in a continuous step. Ensuring constant innovation in each to reduce the required wastage in the operational processes, thereby, aiding the organization in its growth. The lean management organization is result oriented. Therefore, the management of the organization have to structure the lean management process in such a manner to lead the business organization to achieve the pre-determined goals and the objectives of the business enterprise. However Bhasin (2015) noted that when the focus is on the end result, there can be certain malpractices that can have an adverse influence on the operational processes of the business enterprise. These malpractices are - increased production expenses, excess production as well as the increase in inventory. Thus, efforts should be made to strike a balance between the achievement of goals and consolidating the existing position of the business entity. Thus,this would be useful in the case of complex productions, thereby, facilitating the business organization to a powerful position. Withers et al (2013) mentioned that the lean management system has been traditionally used in the case of organizations having a large scale production. It has played an useful role in segregating the production process, and assisting in the implementation of advanced technology mechanisms. In this regard, the work culture shall be enhanced by the adoption of the lean management processes of the organization. 3. Evaluating Lean Management The lean management system has been distributed to five caveats to enable a business entity to successfully attain the benefits of the lean management in the production process. Wyton and Payne (2014) mentioned that these reflect the necessary characteristics of lean management especially in organizations that would require mass production. Exxon Mobil based on the US, has been using lean management techniques to ensure that the production processes is enhanced by preventing the unnecessary wastage of resourceshe lean management is divided into the five caveat to add the required benefits to the production processes of the organization. Following are the five caveats to lean implementation Caveat should be implemented at a time of less disruption There are various aspects to the implementation of lean management. The primary one being that the lean should be implemented at a time when the organizational processes are stable. As such, the implementation of lean management would bring a certain level of disruption to the city. The needs of the organizations - The organizational needs should be appropriately analyzed before the implementation of the lean management. As such, it can be said there are various level of complexities involved in the implementation of the lean management. The scale of operations as well as the level of technicalities involved should be considered before the implementation of the lean management in the organization. Improvement of the product in isolation - A common perception in the adoption of lean management processes is that the product can be improved in isolation. In this regard, it can be said that the inputs have to be taken from the operational and the finance department to implement the lean effectively in the business organization. According to Bhasin (2015), necessary inputs shall be necessary to enhance the quality of the manufacturing processes in the business organization. Therefore, it is necessary that the lean management system is implemented in the business organization, to reduce the level of cost in the manufacturing process and increase the productivity rate in the business organization. Re-innovate value and waste - The value as well as the waste in the business organization shall have to be viewed differently in the context of a novel and a complex business environment. A substantial amount of the wastage of resource can be largely attributed to the production processes. Thus, the lean management system shall help to reduce the amount of waste involved in the production processes According to Schwagerman and Ulmer (2013), the lean management process is a strategic structure that would re-innovate the existing manufacturing processes in the business organization. Therefore, the primary characteristic of lean management is the minimizations of waste and adding value to the end product offered to the consumer. Assessing the performance of the lean management - It is necessary that the lean management system is measured, in the context of its contribution towards the manufacturing processes of the organization. In addition, increased adoption of lean management processes in the organization, without assessing the relevant consequences shall pose a threat to the business sustainability. Bhasin (2015) mentioned that an overdependence on lean management would lead to heavy financial expenditures on the business organization. The complexity of the systems - In the context of a lean management , the complexity of the systems has to be judged from the point of view of the production implemented in the business organization. Meiling et al (2012) mentioned that the organization follows a mass scale production process and therefore encompasses a large number of manufacturing complexities in the production procedure. Thus, the implementation of the lean management system has to consider the various manufacturing as well as the operational strategies involved in the lean management procedure. According to Tahmasebi and Mohamadesmaeil (2014), lean management shall be implemented in the business organization after identifying the needs of the business organization. In the case of this organization, the business entity has to understand the needs of the production process at each step. Therefore form the gathering of the raw materials to the assembling of the manufacturing process of the organization, every step was evaluated as per the lean management processes. In addition, the production process was re-innovated as per the organizational needs. The production process followed in the business organization has been effective in meeting the long term goals and objectives of the business enterprise. In this regard , Ballard and Tommelein (2012), it can be said that the lean management technique has been of essential support to the business enteprise. Thus, it has added a newer dimension to the production process and has helped the business organization in achieving the economies of scale. It can be said that the lean management system have been instrumental in reducing the cost of production in the existing year when compared to the previous year. As such, it can be said that the complexities of the production process was handed in an adequate manner through the adoption of the lean management processes. Isolation The lean management process would not be effective if it is implemented in isolation. Therefore, it has to consider the opinion of the production as well as the finance department to improve the operational processes of the business enterprise. Goetsch and Davis (2014) mentioned that the lean management implemented in the business organization cannot be successful unless other external market elements like consumer preferences, market demand as well as the economic condition of a place is taken into considerations. Therefore, implementation of the lean management processes is a joint effort requiring cooperation from the management or the leadership group in the organization. The concepts of flow and waste - The lean management system differentiates between the processes which are most likely to provide benefits to the business enterprise. As such, the brand recognizes the processes that can result in wastage for the business organization. Being a large scale manufacturing processes the lean management has to make the necessary changes to the manufacturing process of the business organization. In this regard, it can be said that the lean management system has all the constituents that can make the lean management process successful. According to Fullerton et al. (2014), the concept of flow and waste is an essential part of the lean management process. The following are the characteristics of an effective lean management system Labor Overproduction Space Defects Inventory Transportation These production wastages have an adverse impact on the operational processes of a business entity Ballard and Tommelein (2012) mentioned that lean management system seeks to reduce the above wastes and occupy a structured production system. As such, the effectivity of the manufacturing process increases through the adoption of a lean management system. According to Blijleven and Gong (2015), it has been helpful in reducing the manufacturing defects, earlier left undetected. Thus, the lean management processes has been effective in reducing any discrepancies that might have crept in the manufacturing process. In this regard, it can be said that in the case of the business organization the operational efficiencies of the brand has improved to a considerable extent when the lean management system has been adopted in the business organization (Wyton and Payne 2014). Thus, this has contributed largely in achieving organizational sustainability. Lesser inventory waste The lean management system has led to greater operational efficiencies through the reduction of inventory waste. Jylha and Junnila (2013) mentioned that the loss of inventory in the manufacturing processes of the business organization has been of pertinent issue and concern to the production department. Besides this, this has led to increased operational expenses for the business enterprise. The lean management system adopted oin the business organization has assisted to prevent such issues. Requirement of lesser space- Due to the lesser requirements of the inventory levels and manpower in the production process, there shall be greater space available (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Thus activities like receive count, stock, store pick as well as deliver would be performed with greater efficiency. Ensuring a safer work environment- The lean processes would make the production process safer and would reduce the chance of any accidents. According to Wyton and Payne (2014),this shall drastically reduce the chances of any untoward accident endangering the lives of the employees. The production process shall have lesser tools and equipments in the manufacturing processes of the business manufacturing processes. Conclusion It can be said that lean management has been a recent innovation that has assisted any business organization to achieve production as well as operational competencies. In this regard, it can be said that it is especially useful in the manufacturing sector , to reduce the production waste and enhance the manufacturing processes of the department. The lean management system offers many benefits which are better quality and lesser defects. The lean management system changes the overall constituents of the production process. Therefore, it increases the overall quality of the manufacturing process. References Ballard, G. and Tommelein, I., 2012. Lean management methods for complex projects. Engineering Project Organization Journal, 2(1-2), pp.85-96. Bhasin, S., 2015. Appropriate Measurement Tools. In Lean Management Beyond Manufacturing (pp. 139-148). Springer International Publishing. Bhasin, S., 2015. Lean and performance management. In Lean Management Beyond Manufacturing (pp. 117-137). Springer International Publishing. Bhasin, S., 2015. Lean management beyond manufacturing. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing, 10, pp.978-3. Bhasin, S., 2015. Lean Promoted as an Ideology. In Lean Management Beyond Manufacturing (pp. 229-240). Springer International Publishing. Bhasin, S., 2015. Potential Issues with Lean. In Lean Management Beyond Manufacturing (pp. 259-277). Springer International Publishing. Blijleven, V.B. and Gong, Y., 2015. Lean IT partnering: How partners create value by developing a lean culture for IT supply and management. Clark, D.M., Silvester, K. and Knowles, S., 2013. Lean management systems: creating a culture of continuous quality improvement. Journal of clinical pathology, 66(8), pp.638-643. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices. Journal of Operations Management, 32(7), pp.414-428. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014. Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Jylh, T. and Junnila, S., 2013. Learning from lean management-going beyond input-output thinking. Facilities, 31(11/12), pp.454-467. Martnez-Jurado, P.J. and Moyano-Fuentes, J., 2014. Lean management, supply chain management and sustainability: a literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, pp.134-150. Martnez-Jurado, P.J. and Moyano-Fuentes, J., 2014. Lean Management and Supply Chain Management: Interrelationships in the Aerospace Sector.Handbook of Research on Design and Management of Lean Production Systems, p.304. Martins, A.F., Affonso, R.C., Tamayo, S., Lamouri, S. and Ngayo, C.B., 2015, October. Relationships between national culture and Lean Management: A literature Review. In Industrial Engineering and Systems Management (IESM), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 352-361). IEEE. Meiling, J., Backlund, F. and Johnsson, H., 2012. Managing for continuous improvement in off-site construction: Evaluation of lean management principles. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 19(2), pp.141-158. Meybodi, M.Z., 2013. The links between lean manufacturing practices and concurrent engineering method of new product development: an empirical study. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 20(3), pp.362-376. Minh, N.D., 2015. Lean Management Model in Retail Business The Case of Supermarkets in Hanoi. Schwagerman III, W.C. and Ulmer, J.M., 2013. The A3 Lean Management and Leadership Thought Process. Journal of Technology, Management Applied Engineering, 29(4). Soares, D., Bastos, J., Gavazzo, D., Pereira, J.P. and Baptista, A.J., 2013. Lean Management Methods in Product Development: A Case Study. InAdvances in Sustainable and Competitive Manufacturing Systems (pp. 1385-1399). Springer International Publishing. Sparrow, P., Hird, M. and Cooper, C.L., 2015. Lean Management and Organizational Effectiveness. In Do We Need HR? (pp. 86-110). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Tahmasebi, S. and Mohamadesmaeil, S., 2014. The Rate of Using Lean Management Components in the Libraries of Medical Sciences Universities in the North Provinces of Iran. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management,11(33), pp.37-46. Vigour, C., 2015, July. Policy Transfer and the Making of a Change Instrument. Lean Management in Reforms to the French State. In 2nd International Conference on Public Policy, T02P02" Policy Transfer: Micro-Mechanics and Macro-Effects. Withers, S., Garza-Reyes, J.A., Kumar, V. and Rocha-Lona, L., 2013. A Case Study Improvement of a Testing Process by Combining Lean Management, Industrial Engineering and Automation Methods. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(3), pp.134-143. Wyton, P. and Payne, R., 2014. Exploring the development of competence in Lean management through action learning groups: a study of the introduction of Lean to a facilities management function. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 11(1), pp.42-61.

Heart disease free essay sample

The current age composition of the United States population according to the 2011 Census 313,232,044 as of July 2011.. There is an increase of 9. 7 % since 2000. The data shows that the male population grew 9. 9%, which is somewhat more rapidly than the female population, which was 9. 5%. Of the 308. 7 million people, 157 million were female and 151. 8 were male. People under the age of 18 were 112. 8; people of age 45-64 were 81. 5 million. The 40. 3 million people of the 313,232,044 were age 65 and over (Howden, Meyer, 2011). The aging trend is likely to decrease the following health issues, like heart disease and stroke. Heart disease has controllable risk factors like, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes tobacco use, obesity and poor diet. It is important for one to address these risks early because only then he or she can prevent the problems of cardiovascular disease. A poor diet that consists of high fat, high cholesterol and excess salt can add to causes for heart disease. The chemicals in cigarettes harm ones blood cells, and damage the function of his or her heart and blood vessels. High cholesterol causes build up called (atherosclerosis) and that narrows ones heart arteries, causing angina, heart attack or sudden death. Hypertension can harden and thicken ones arteries and this makes the vessels, which blood travels through narrow, thus not enough blood flows through the heart and to the rest of the body organs. Diabetes and obesity also contribute to heart disease and one must learn how to control his or her weight and blood glucose (Heart Disease, 2011). Environmental factors that support this trend in aging are, exercising and ones diet. Whether one exercises or is inactive is a major factor. Exercise affects the aging process more than genes do. If one is not active, he or she can die prematurely from many conditions and diseases. Inactivity can also cause one to become immobilized at an earlier age. Ones diet also can be a factor in aging. A healthy low fat diet can help one have a healthier longer life (Which Environmental Factors Affect Aging? , 2006-2012). A stroke take places when the blood supply to ones brain is decreased and oxygen is not delivered to the brain tissue. If oxygen is not delivered to the brain tissue, the brain cells die in minutes. A person suffering a stroke needs to be taken to the emergency room. Immediate treatment is critical because e it can lessen brain damage and possible problems. For one to stroke he or she has to control his or her high blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking. Strokes can be both prevented and treated (Stroke, 2011). Health complication related to aging can be reduced if one starts to take better care of him or herself early on in life. Two examples for reducing health complications related to aging are, to lose excess weight and to stop smoking. By losing excess weight, one can prevent heart disease, stroke, depression, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, many kinds of cancer and osteoarthritis (Obesity, 2011). A person that stops smoking can reduce health complications related to aging because smoking destroys the cells inside ones body and this speeds up the aging process. Smoking raises blood pressure slows down digestion and decrease blood flow to the body. Smoking damages the skin also by causing wrinkles, and by giving it a gray pale look. Smoking does not only speed up ones aging process, but it also shortens his or her life span by 10 years (Cashin, 2010). According to Overweight and Obesity (2011), The current rate of obesity in the United States is 33. 8% which equals to about one in three Americans. Some groups like non- Hispanic blacks have 44. 1% obesity and Mexican Americans have a 39. 3%while all Hispanics have 37. 9% obesity and the group that has the lowest percentage is the non-Hispanic white which is 32. 6%. Environmental factors that can change the rate of obesity in the next 10 to 20 years in the United States are more consumption of excess caloric intake from sugars, fats, carbohydrates and proteins. A persons decision based on his or her environmental factor can be that he cannot walk to work or to do his or her errands because there are no sidewalks. Steps that can be taken to reduce obesity are to increase physical activity, to spend less time on the couch snacking on fatty snacks and watching television. As a community, we can ask the food industry to serve smaller food and beverage portion sizes and to include more fresh fruits and vegetables in their menus. As parents, we can introduce vegetables to our children at a very early age, limit sweets and spend more time with them on outdoor activities. Set limits on how much time they can watch television, and play with hand help computers and toys (Overweight Obesity, 2011). The obesity trend is likely to increase the health issues in the next 10 to 20 years because obesity causes, coronary artery disease, and type 2 diabetes. Coronary artery disease happens when the major blood vessels that supply ones heart with blood, oxygen and nutrients become narrow and hard because of plaque buildup (atherosclerosis). Losing the excess weight and by eating a low fat low cholesterol diet one can avoid coronary artery disease. Coronary angioplasty and the placing of a stent keep can ones blood to travel more easily through the arteries. Medications prevent further damage and make the process of blood traveling to the heart easier. Living a healthy life-style prevents and slows progress of coronary artery disease. Increasing physical activity and eating low fat, low salt and more fruits vegetables and fiber is a good start to a healthy life-style. If one is smoking, he or she must quit immediately because tobacco plays a major role in the causing of coronary artery disease (Coronary Artery Disease, 2001-2012). Type 2 diabetes happens when ones body resists the effects of insulin, or does not make as much as necessary insulin to retain a regular glucose level. Immobile and having excess weight contributes to this type 2 diabetes condition. There is no cure for it but one can prevent it, and even manage this condition. Healthy eating is a start, exercising, and keeping a good for your health weight is necessary to prevent or manage type 2 diabetes. Diabetes medicine or insulin therapy may be needed if diet and exercise cannot control ones type 2-diabetes condition (Type 2 Diabetes, 2011). According to University of Phoenix Trends in aging-United States and Worldwide (2003) in the future health care delivery will adapt to caring for age-related health issues by, developing and sustaining improved techniques, and procedure to observe further health outcomes that are associated to older adults such as performance, and quality of life. The public health system has to start teaching healthy behaviors early because people need to learn at an early age how to avoid the risks for diseases. Preventing a disease or condition costs much less than treating it at a later stage as it has progressed. The health care system has to improve health information, has to make it easily accessible to all people so that they can make the best decision along with their health care specialist for their own situation. To prevent diseases and conditions people need to understand the information that they read, and hear. Healthcare personnel must work with their patients closely to make sure that the information on health and services are made available in ways that get together the needs and interests of all people. Barriers to access health care must be eliminated, and delivery of health care must strive to achieve excellence including  better communication skills of health professionals. In the future health care delivery will adapt to caring for obesity-related health issues by combating them early. Teaching the children portion control and eating healthy low fat, low carbohydrates and low sugar foods is an important lesson that will keep them healthy for the rest of their life. Educatin g the children about nutrition and exercise will help them live healthier and longer. Eating healthy alone is not enough to combat obesity; physical activity must be incorporated in ones life too. For people that cannot combat obesity alone many medical solutions available can help. One of those solutions is a prescription pill that is an appetite suppressor, thus making the person to wanting to eat less. By eating less, one consumes fewer calories. There is also another prescription pill that works by reducing the absorption of fats by the body, and the fats are eliminated in loose oily stools. Both of the above prescription pills have many bad side effects and the patient needs to be closely monitored during the time he or she is doing this therapy. There are also behavior changes that can help with the battle against obesity. Small steps to start the behavioral changes would be to walk more. Parking ones car at the furthest point at the parking lot of a shopping center or college campus. Taking the stairs instead of the elevator and not sitting for hours in front of the television eating chips or ice cream, and drinking soda. Doing housework has two advantages, one is physical activity, and the other is the result of it, which is a clean house. As a last resort, one can have weight reduction surgery if not all of the above steps have helped him or her succeed at losing the excess body weight. Weight reduction surgery is risky and not everyone is a candidate for it. It is not an easy way out; it is a long process that one has to go through to get his or her insurance company to approve the procedure. As with any surgical procedure death can occur. Cashin, K. (2010). Aging Smoking. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/185210aging-smoking/ Coronary Artery Disease. (2001-2012). Retrieved from http://www. mayoclinic. org/coronaryartery-disease/treatment. html? mc_id=comlinkpilotplacement=bottom Heart disease. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/heartdisease/DS01120/DSECTION=risk-factors